Mycelium is the mass of hyphae, the tubular filaments of fungi. Typically, the mycelium makes up the thallus, the body of a fungus. Mycelium ranges in size from microscopic to large visible structure that take on a variety of forms such as rhizomorphs or mushrooms. At a certain stage of life the mycelium produces spores directly or through fruiting bodies. [https://www.britannica.com/science/mycelium] The mycelium of white rot fungi, grows as it feeds off of cellulose and lignin found in plant matter. To create custom materials, the mycelium spores are mixed with organic substrates, such as hemp or wood chips, and are then cast inside a mold. As the mycelium grows it feeds off of the organic material and acts as a binding agent. Once the mycelium grows evenly throughout the mold , the composite material can then be dehydrated. The mycelium dies in the drying process but a strong, lightweight, and water resistant material remains.
Trametes versicolor, commonly known as Turkey Tail, is a mushroom common to North American forests which usually is found thriving on decaying hardwood logs and stumps. It is distinguished by the range of brown and red colors found in concentric stripes on its cap. Beyond its visually appealing attributes, Trametes versicolor holds medicinal value. Scientific studies have revealed its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties, making it a valuable component in traditional medicine for addressing diverse health conditions like digestive disorders, respiratory ailments, and even cancer. Moreover, Trametes versicolor attracts significant attention from the scientific community due to its ability to produce a multitude of bioactive compounds that hold potential applications in agriculture, pharmacology, and biotechnology. In addition, it’s mycelia hyphae create a strong structural network and can be grown to create lightweight, sturdy and hydrophobic materials. [https://ultimate-mushroom.com/edible/20-trametes-versicolor.html]
